试析石涛北游受挫后的转变

On the Transformation of Shi Tao’s after the North Tour

作为明宗室,石涛在鼎革之际仍意图在清廷谋取高位,并于1690到1692年间北上京城。然而石涛却未能得偿所愿,终南归于扬州。其北游虽只有三年,却导致了石涛南归后多方面的改变,可谓他的人生的转折点。文章从石涛遗民意识的增强、政治僧人向商业画家的转型、出佛入道的选择三个方面,探讨北游受挫阴影下石涛人生方向的转变。

As the imperial clan of the Ming Dynasty,Shi Tao still intended to seek a high position in the Qing Dynasty at the time of the great revolution,and went to the capital between 1690 and 1692.In this process,due to various reasons,Shi Tao failed to get what he intended and eventually returned to Yangzhou.Although Shi Tao’s journey to the North lasted only a short period of three years,it can be regarded as a turning point in his life,leading to many changes after his return to the south.This thesis intends to discuss the change of Shi Tao’s life direction under the shadow of the frustration of the northern tour from three aspects:the enhancement of awareness as a survivor from former dynasty,the transformation to a commercial painter from a political monk and the choice of the way out of Buddhism.