秦汉漆器生产与婚嫁风俗的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between the Production of Lacquerware and Marriage Custom in Qin and Han Dynasties

秦汉时期出土漆器的装饰纹样中盘旋龙凤、鱼鸟纹样比比皆是。鱼鸟纹样在先秦诗歌中一直被视为是爱情的象征,龙凤纹样在民间也和婚姻爱情挂钩。同时汉代婚礼又流行宴饮风俗,宴会所用大批漆器酒具食具是否为婚宴特制的呢?文章通过考察史书与考古报告来研究秦汉漆器生产与当时婚嫁风俗的关系。

Observing the decorative patterns of lacquerware in Qin and Han dynasties,we found that there are many patterns of dragon、Phoenix、fish and birds.The patterns of fish and birds had always been regarded as the symbol of love in the pre-Qin poetry,and the patterns of Dragon and Phoenix are also connected with marriage and love in the folk.Also,holding wedding banquet is very popular in Han Dynasty.Is the large number of lacquer ware used for the wedding banquet?Does the custom of marriage in Qin and Han Dynasties indirectly promote the production of lacquerware?This paper wants to observe the relationship between lacquerware production and marriage custom.