中央苏区乡代表会议制度的历史经验与启示

The Historical Experience and Enlightenment of the Township Representative Conference System in the Central Soviet Area

中央苏区乡代表会议沿袭了苏俄代表会议制度,但又紧密联系中国的实际情况进行了中国化的创设。乡代表会议制度的前提是重新划分中央苏区的乡级行政区域,选举产生乡代表和召开乡代表会议,形成了代表领导居民为核心内容的乡代表会议制度。中央苏区乡代表会议制度,既体现了中国共产党对政权人民性的追求,也反映了中国共产党希冀建立面向群众的监督机制和建立具有组织及动员能力的社会体系,在当下仍有重要的启示。

The Central Soviet District Township Representative Conference followed the Soviet-Russian Representative Conference system,but it was closely linked to the actual situation in China to establish a sinicization.The prerequisite of the township representative conference system is to re-divide the township-level administrative regions of the Central Soviet Area,elect township representatives and convene a township representative conference,forming a township representative conference system with representatives leading residents as the core content.The Central Soviet District Township Representative Conference system not only embodies the Chinese Communist Party’s pursuit of the people’s nature of the regime,but also reflects the Chinese Communist Party’s desire to establish a mass-oriented supervision mechanism and a social system with organizational and mobilization capabilities.It still has important enlightenment at the moment.