我国花样滑冰运动发展的百年回眸与未来展望

Looking Back on the Development of Figure Skating in China in the Past Century and Its future

运用文献资料法追溯我国花样滑冰运动百年发展历程,剖析花样滑冰运动发展规律以为其它冰雪运动发展提供借鉴。研究发现,花样滑冰运动在我国历经中体西用、力挽狂澜、逐梦奥运、全面布局四个时期。总结时期特征,寻绎发展动因,发现群众场地免费开放、聚焦世界眼光、信念坚持与信仰坚守、良好社会外环境是不同阶段发展的核心动力。聚焦当下,展望未来,我国花样滑冰运动发展的任务主要在冬奥会筹办工作、竞技实力提升、群众事业发展、事业与产业平行发展四方面旨在挖掘项目规律,为我国花样滑冰运动更好的发展提供理论参考。

By using the method of literature review,this paper traces the development history of China’s figure skating in the past 100 years,analyzes the development law of figure skating,and provides reference for the development of other ice and snow sports.It is found that figure skating has gone through four periods in China,namely,using the western sports,turning the tide,pursuing the dream of the Olympic Games,and overall layout.Based on the characteristics of the period and the motivation of development,it is found that the free opening of mass venues,focusing on the world’s vision,adherence to faith and good social environment are the core driving forces of different stages of development.Focusing on the present and looking forward to the future,the main tasks of the development of figure skating in China are the preparation for the Winter Olympic Games,the promotion of competitive strength,the development of mass cause,and the parallel development of career and industry.