冰球守门员髋关节损伤与治疗

Injury and Treatment of Hockey GoalKeeper Hip Joint

冰球守门员在冰球比赛中扮演着十分重要的角色,同时面临着较大的损伤风险。髋关节是冰球守门员损伤的高发部位,研究常见损伤的损伤机制、诊断方式和康复方法,有助于冰球守门员避免损伤和快速康复,早日重返赛场。冰球守门员独特的技术要求使得髋关节承受了巨大的压力,大量的动作重复增加了髋关节重复使用损伤的风险,训练比赛中的快速动作增加了急性损伤的风险。髋关节的损伤分为关节内损伤和关节外损伤,关节内损伤包括髋关节撞击综合征、盂唇撕裂、髋臼发育异常等;关节外损伤包括内收肌拉伤、屈髋肌损伤和髂腰肌肌腱炎、运动疝气、耻骨疼痛和核心肌肉损伤等。

Ice hockey goalkeeper plays a very important role in the ice hockey game, but also faces a greater risk of injury. Hip joint is the high incidence of ice hockey goalkeeper injury. Studying the injury mechanism, diagnosis and rehabilitation methods of common injuries is helpful for hockey goalkeepers to avoid injury, recover quickly and return to the field as soon as possible. The unique technical requirements of ice hockey goalkeeper make the hip joint bear huge pressure, a large number of repeated movements increase the risk of repeated use injury of hip joint, and the rapid action in training and competition increases the risk of acute injury. The injury of hip joint can be divided into intra-articular injury and extraarticular injury. Intra articular injuries include hip impingement syndrome, glenoid lip tear, acetabular dysplasia, etc.;extraarticular injuries include adductor strain, hip flexor injury and iliopsoas tendonitis, sports hernia, pubic pain and core muscle injury.