空间认知的四个维度:以身体空间研究为例

The Four-Dimensional Cognition of Space:Taking Body Space Research as an Example

身体是个体存在的物质载体,脱离身体的个体是不存在的。身体处于环境之中,寓于空间之内,身体研究中不乏空间概念与相关意义。本文以身体空间研究为例,结合身体空间研究的理论视角和实践方法,分别从二元性、多元性、异质性和复合性四个维度出发进行理论梳理和观点考察。二元性体现了身体空间的对立与辩证,多元性体现了身体空间的扩展与再生,异质性体现了身体空间的对立与反抗,复合性体现了身体空间的嵌入与整合。以上四个维度之间相互独立又不失关联,通过这些维度把握空间性质,进而形成理论框架去理解和认识其他空间,探索空间形成路径,希望能为空间社会学研究提供一些有益的理论探索与经验总结。

The body is the material carrier of individual existence,there exists no individual out of body.Since the body exists in certain space of the environment,space conception must be taken into body research.Taking body space research as an example,this paper makes a theoretical review from dimension of duality,diversification,heterogeneity and complexity,which respectively based on theories and practice of body space research.Different dimension embodies different features of body space,duality as the opposition and dialectic,diversity as the expansion and regeneration,heterogeneity as the opposition and resistance,and complexity as the embedding and integration of body space.The four dimensions are not only independent from but closely related with each other,it s helpful to grasp the nature of space,form theoretical framework to understand other kinds of space,and explore the path of space formation,in hopes of providing some useful theoretical exploration and empirical research for space sociology study.