服务业外资管制放松与制造业企业出口产品质量升级

FDI Deregulation in Service Industry and Export Product Quality Upgrade in Manufacturing Firms

文章基于上下游产业关联的分析视角,利用中国微观数据,考察了服务业外资管制放松对制造业企业出口产品质量升级的影响。研究显示:服务业外资管制放松能够改善服务中间品的供给效率,从而促进下游制造业企业出口产品质量升级;在考虑内生性问题、更换核心指标的测度方法后,该结论依然成立。从异质性上看,企业所有制形式、生产率、贸易方式、产品类型以及地区制度环境是导致服务业外资管制放松对制造业出口产品质量升级的影响产生分化的重要因素。从不同服务业类型上看,交通运输、批发与零售部门的外资管制放松是推动制造业出口产品质量升级的主要动力。本研究深化了对服务业外资开放影响制造业生产行为内在规律的认识和理解,也为如何推进中国贸易的高质量发展提供了新的视角与经验证据。

Based on the analysis on the relation between upstream and downstream industries,this paper studied the effect of FDI deregulation of service industry on the quality upgrade of export products in the manufacturing industry by using microscopic data of China.The findings indicate that FDI deregulation can enhance the supply efficiency of service intermediate products,thus promoting the export product quality upgrade of downstream manufacturing enterprises.The conclusion is tenable after considering the endogenous problem and altering the core indicator's measurement method.Heterogeneously,the enterprise ownership form,productivity,trade mode,product type,and regional institutional environment are important factors that trigger differentiation in the impact of foreign direct investment deregulation in the service industry on the export product quality upgrade in the manufacturing industry.From the perspective of different service industry types,the foreign direct investment deregulation of the transportation,communication,and distribution departments has become pivotal to drive the export product quality upgrade in the manufacturing industry.This study will provide deeper insight into the impact of foreign direct investment opening in the service industry on the inherent law of production behavior in the manufacturing industry as well as provide a new perspective and experimental evidence to promote high⁃quality development of trade in China.