婴幼儿托育服务需求的影响因素分析

Analysis on the influencing factors of the demand for infant childcare services

当今社会家庭的照顾压力增大,人们对托育服务的需求日益增加,同时政府对于0~3岁婴幼儿照护服务问题也提高重视。研究结果表明,父母均为独生子女、工作时间长、拥有两个以上孩子的家庭中,孩子的年龄差距、对托育机构设施的重视程度、对环境以及食品安全重视程度这三个因素对人们的托育服务需求有消极影响;有祖辈帮忙照顾孩子、父母年龄、对托育服务收费的心理承受水平这三个因素对人们的托育服务需求有积极的影响。

In today’s society,the pressure of family care is increasing,and people’s demand for childcare services is increasing day by day.At the same time,the government also pays more attention to the care services for infants aged 0-3 years old.The results show that in families where both parents are the only child,the working hours of families and families with more than two children,the age gap of children,more care about the facilities of childcare institutions,environment and food safety have a negative impact on people’s demand for childcare services.Having grandparents to help take care of children,the age of parents,and the level of psychological charge for childcare services have a positive impact on people’s demand for childcare services.