全球价值链分工的动力机制研究

Research on the dynamic mechanism of global value chain division

嵌入全球价值链是发展中国家融入世界经济全球化进程的关键环节,从比较优势和规模经济的视角分析价值链分工的发生基础和驱动因素,揭示国际分工从产品层面深入工序层面的主要原因,为提出通过推动世界贸易自由化发展、制度质量的提升以及本国跨国公司的培育等重要途径促进发展中国家进行全球价值链升级以及贸易收益获取提供坚实的理论支撑。

Embeddedness in global value chain is a key link for developing countries to integrate into the process of world economic globalization.This paper analyzes the basis and driving factors of value chain division from the perspective of comparative advantage and scale economy,reveals the main reasons for the deepening of international division from the product level to the process level.In order to provide a solid theoretical support for developing countries to upgrade global value chain and obtain trade benefits,we propose to promote the development of world trade liberalization and the improvement of institutional quality and the cultivation of domestic transnational corporations.