时代背景下的基础学科专业课教学模式创新——以“材料模拟与计算”为例

当前中国工程师红利已取代人口红利,成为推动中国经济高质量发展的重要力量。与此同时,中国的高等教育正迈入大众化普及教育阶段。要建设创新型国家,我们不仅需要工程师红利,更需要人才红利。这就要求在“双一流”国家战略下,高校的教学改革要兼顾精英教育和大众教育。课程教改往往关注的是课堂教学的形式和内容,以学生为本,这对于教育的普及化十分重要。实践证明,对于基础学科的专业课,从理论学习到知识创新不可能全部在课堂完成。我们还需要将理论有机拓展到第二课堂的学术研究中。同时,合理的师资配置也应该受到重视。

Nowadays,the demographic dividend in China has been replaced by engineer dividend,which becomes an important power to promote economic high-quality development.Meanwhile,the higher education in China is striding into universal education.Under the situation of COVID-19 pandemic,the internet online teaching courses growth rapidly,becoming an efficient way to popularize education.However,to build an innovation-oriented country,China needs talent dividend too.For a basic subject course,it should cover not only mass education,but also elite education,which may contributes to the country's construction plan of world-class universities and first-class disciplines.The curriculum reform and practice always focus on the teaching form and content in class based on student-oriented.However,the whole process from theory learning to knowledge innovation cannot be fulfilled only in class.Teachers need to extend the theory learning to practice activities.Meanwhile,proper allocation of teachers in a teaching department should be emphasis too.Our teaching reforms on Materials simulation and computing present a practical solution.