赤峰二道井子聚落的形制布局与社会关系探讨

Study on the Layout and Social Relations of Erdaojingzi Settlement in Chifeng

赤峰二道井子聚落是目前经过大面积发掘且保存完好的夏家店下层文化遗址,为了解辽西地区早期青铜时代聚落的营建、使用和埋藏状况提供了丰富的考古材料二该聚落延续时间较长,遗迹种类多样,尤其是城墙、环壕、成组的房址以及墓葬的发现,完整揭示出该聚落的布局规划。原地重建的房址、规划齐整的院落、布局有序的巷道均表明聚落内部的社会关系注重礼仪、讲究秩序,邻里之间相处和谐;但城墙与环壕的修建及骨镂等遗物的大量出土,表明聚落的对外社会关系以防御为主,是夏家店下层文化时期社会发展状况的直接反映。

As an important settlement with the best preservation of dwelling units during Lower Xiajiadian Culture,excavation of Erdaojingzi site has provided abundant materials and information to understand the utilization and deposition with its perfect preservation.The discoveries of rammed-earth walls,moat,high-density houses as well as burials can help us to understand the distribution and function of this settlement.Well-arranged yards and alleys have indicated a harmonious society of planning and rites within communities,while the discoveries of townsites with high walls and deep moat,along with artifacts like arrows show that defense and conflicts were also common and important during Lower Xiajiadian Culture.