谈谈商代考古学研究中的“泛祭祀倾向”

Discussion on"the Tendency of Pan-sacrifice"in the Archaeological Research of Shang Dynasty

随着商代祭祀遗存发掘资料的不断丰富,为商代祭祀遗存综合研究的开展提供了条件,学术界关于商代祭祀遗存研究的成果也越来越多,大大推进了商代考古学研究进度。但是在研究过程中,对祭祀遗存的判断标准较为混乱,频繁出现将不明性质的遗存判断为祭祀遗存的现象。本文将这种现象称为“泛祭祀倾向”,并对当今商代考古学研究中存在的“泛祭祀倾向”展开讨论,对祭祀遗存的判定标准提出自己的看法。

With the continuous enrichment of the excavation data of Shang Dynasty sacrifcial remains,it provides conditions for the comprehensive research of Shang Dynasty sacrificial remains.The academic research on the Shang,Dynasty sacrificial remains is also more and more,which greatly promotes the progress of research on the Shang archaeology.However,in the process of research,the criteria for judging the sacrifcial remains are confusing,and the phenomenon that the unidentfed remains are judged as sacrificial remains frequently occurs.This paper calls this phe nomenon"Pan sacrificial tendency",discusses the"Pan sacrificial tendency"existing in the Shang archaeological research,and puts forward our views on the criteria for judging the remains of sacrifice.