论安阳辛店商代晚期铸铜作坊的布局

Discussion on the Layout of Bronze Casting Workshops of the Late Shang at Xindian,Anyang

2018年~2019年安阳辛店商代晚期铸钢遗址发掘,共发现5处完整的相对独立的青铜器铸造作坊遗址分布区。每个独立的青铜器铸造作坊遗址分布区内包含原料取土坑、工棚式建筑、陶范制作场地(踩踏面)、烘范(窑)场地、熔铜场地(含铜量高的小圆坑)、浇铸场地(烧土面)、铜器后期加工场地、铜器加工后残留物堆积区等等。这些青铜器铸造作坊遗址分布区内工序清晰分明,现状保存完整。每个青铜铸造作坊即独立存在又相互联系,构成了规模宏大的辛店青铜铸造工场,展示了辛店遗址高超的青铜铸造技术水平和先进的管理水平。

From 2018 to 2019,Five complete and relatively independent sites of bronze casting workshops were excavated i the bronze casting site of the late Shang Dynasty in Xindian,Anyang.The distribution area of each independent bronze casting workshop site includes raw material bortow pit,shed type building,clay mold making site(reading surface),mold-drying(kiln)site,bronze melting site(small round pit wth high copper content),casting site(burnt soil surface),bronze ware postprocessing site,residue accumulation area after bronze ware processing and so on.The working procedure in the distribution area of these bronze casting workshop sites is clear and the present situation is well preserved.Each bronze casting workshop exists indepen-dently and is related to each other,which forms a largescale bronze casting workshop,and demonstrates the high level o bronze casting technology and advanced management level in Xindian site.