大葆台汉墓出土棺衣纹饰及染色研究

Study on the Decoration and Dyeing of Coffin Clothes Unearthed from Dabaotai Han Tombs

中国北方地区受埋藏条件的影响,汉代墓葬出土纺织品文物数量稀少,极为珍贵。北京大葆台西汉广阳顷王刘建墓较为幸运,其出土的丝织棺衣不仅保存状态较好,且可以清晰的分辩出刺绣纹饰,亦保留了相应的织、染、绣的颜色,为研究西汉北方地区丝织品艺术提供了珍贵的实物资料。本文试从棺衣的出土情况、使用功能和刺绣纹饰等方面,通过与其他地区出土汉代织物纹饰、《人物御龙图》帛画的进行对比,对其出土的棺衣纹饰和染色进行了重新解读。

Due to the influence of burial conditions in northern China,textile relics unearthed in tombs of Han Dynasty are rare and extremely precious.Liu Jian's tomb in Guangyang of the Western Han Dynasty in Dabaotai,Beijing,is relatively lucky.The silk coffin clothes unearthed here are not only in a good state of preservation,but also can clearly distinguish the embroidery patterns,and retain the Corresponding colors of weaving,dyeing and embroidery,providing precious materiak for the study of the art of silk fabrics in the northern part of the Western Han Dynasty.This article attempts to reinterpret the unearthed coffin coat decoration and dyeing by comparing it with the unearthed coffin coat,use function and embroidered patterns,etc.by comparing it with the Han Dynastyffibrie ornaments and silk paintings of"People's Royal Dragon Figure".