旅游者环境责任行为影响因素研究的元分析

META-ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF TOURISTS' ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BEHAVIOR

本文运用元分析方法,综合国内学者的定量研究结果,最终选择27篇文章详细的数据,对旅游者环境责任行为影响因素的关系强度做了系统分析。研究结果表明:①通过漏斗图和FSN值检验,均显示样本具有代表性,不存在发表偏倚;②验证了地方依恋、游憩涉入、态度、满意度、规范、知识以及感知价值对旅游者环境责任行为显著的正向影响,其中满意度对旅游者环境责任行为的影响强度最高,其次为地方依恋、游憩涉入、知识、规范和态度,感知价值最低;③研究样本量的差异在感知价值、规范、满意度及态度对旅游者环境责任行为的影响关系中调节作用明显;④研究案例地类型差异在地方依恋、感知价值、满意度、态度、涉入及知识对旅游者环境责任行为之间具有调节作用;⑤研究的年份差异在地方依恋、态度、游憩涉入、知识与旅游者环境责任行为间的关系存在调节作用。

The environmental responsibility behavior of tourists is a hot issue in tourism research,which is more and more important for the sustainable development of tourism destinations.Based on the meta-analysis method and the quantitative research results of domestic scholars,this paper finally selects 27 articles with detailed data and makes a systematic analysis of the relationship intensity of the influencing factors of tourists'environmental responsibility behavior.The results show that:1)Funnel plot and FSN test show that the samples are representative,and there is no bias.2)It is verified that place attachment,recreational involvement,attitude,satisfaction,norms,knowledge,and perceived value have significant positive effects on tourists'environmental responsibility behavior.3)The difference of research sample size shows an obvious moderating effect on the relationship between perceived value,norms,satisfaction,attitudes,and tourists'environmental responsibility.4)The differences in the types of case studies show a moderating effect on the relationship between place attachment,perceived value,satisfaction,attitude,involvement,knowledge,and tourists'environmental responsibility behaviors.5)The vear differences in the study moderated the relationship between local attachment,attitude,recreational involvement,knowledge,and tourists'environmental responsibility behavion.