网络用语“奶”新义考

The New Meaning of the Internet Term“Milk”

近年来,“毒奶”、“小奶狗”、“小奶音”等含“奶”语词在网络中频繁使用,这些词中的“奶”发展出“加血”、“预测”和“可爱”等新的语义和用法。从历时角度出发,探讨“奶”字古今字义演变,以及“加血”、“预测”和“可爱”的新义用法,从隐喻、联想和语言主观性发展规律等方面探析其新义的产生机制。

In recent years,“poisonous milk”,“little milky dog”,“milky voice”and other words related to“milk”are fre⁃quently used on the Internet,and“milk”in these words has developed new meanings such as“adding blood”,“predicting”and“being cute”.From the diachronic point of view,this paper discusses the evolvement of the ancient and modern meaning of“milk”,as well as the new meanings of“adding blood”,“predicting”and“being cute”,and analyzes the generation mechanism from the aspects of metaphor,the principle of association and the law of the development of language subjectivity.