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间充质干细胞防治支气管肺发育不良的研究进展

Progress of Mesenchymal Stem Cell in Prevention and Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
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摘要 支气管肺发育不良(bronchopulmonary dysplasia,BPD)是起病于新生儿期的一种严重慢性呼吸系统疾病,多发生于胎龄<32周的早产儿,且胎龄越小,发生率越高。一项大型国际队列研究显示,BPD的发生率为11%~50%[1]。2011年全国多中心调查显示,BPD发生率为0.1%~19.3%[2]。根据纠正胎龄36周或出院时早产儿依赖的吸氧浓度或呼吸支持方式,可将BPD分为轻度、中度及重度。BPD的发生是多因素共同作用的结果,包括早产儿、氧应激、炎症损伤、血管发育异常等[3]。随着产科医学及产房新生儿复苏技术的发展,早产儿的存活率较前已经有了明显提高,但BPD的治疗仍无明显进展,特别是需要长期依赖机械通气的重度BPD的治疗仍非常棘手。目前,BPD仍以预防为主,缺乏有效的临床治疗措施,一些药物如咖啡因、维生素A、利尿剂、糖皮质激素等的使用仍有争议[4-5]。
作者 涂秀英 包蕾 Tu Xiuying;Bao Lei(The Second People’s Hospital of Banan District,Chongqing 400054,China;Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处 《儿科药学杂志》 CAS 2020年第11期62-64,I0001,共4页 Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
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