大数据时代个人信息行政公益诉讼制度建构研究

Research on the Construction of Public Interest Litigation System of Personal Information Administration in the Era of Big Data

我国现行法律已经建立了较为完善的信息保护制度,但在信息时代,个人信息权利的保护手段面临着巨大的挑战。在实践中,公共个人信息保护努力通过提起损害赔偿诉讼来解决这一问题。但是,为了满足当前的需要,充分有效地保护信息,我们才可以暂时提起诉讼。个人数据信息公共利益纠纷可以减少双方的不平等,提高维权水平。与消费者公共利益纠纷相比,保护措施将更加全面,信息公共利益可以是民事诉讼或者行政诉讼的主体。信息公开需要申请人主体制度和证据制度的创新和完善,也需要个人信息权利损害制度和法律责任制度的完善或构建。

China's current law has established a relatively perfect information protection system,but in the information age,the protection of personal information rights means are facing great challenges.In practice,the protection of public personal information tries to solve this problem by bringing a lawsuit for damages.However,in order to meet the current needs and protect the information effectively,we can only temporarily file a lawsuit.Public interest disputes over personal data and information can reduce the inequality between the two sides and improve the level of rights protection.Compared with the disputes of public interest of consumers,the protection measures will be more comprehensive.The public interest of information can be the subject of civil or administrative litigation.The disclosure of information requires the innovation and perfection of the applicant's subject system and evidence system,as well as the perfection or construction of the personal information right damage system and the legal responsibility system.