摘要
目的本文从空间视角探讨影响中国人均卫生费用的关键因素,并寻求有效策略缓解中国卫生费用的空间差异。方法利用探索性空间数据分析和地理加权回归模型进行分析。结果2009年以来,我国人均卫生费用的南北差异明显高于东西差异,空间正自相关始终存在。影响人均卫生费用的因素主要为财政卫生支出水平、医务人员数和居民消费水平。结论我国省级人均卫生费用在地区上存在明显的空间异质性。
Objective To explore the key factors to influence the per capita health expenditure from a spatial perspective, and obtain effective strategies. Methods The methods of exploratory spatial data analysis and geographically weighted regression model were used. Results Since 2009, the difference of per capita health expenditure between North and South is significantly higher than that between East and West, and the positive spatial autocorrelation always exists. The main factors to influence the per capita health expenditure are the level of financial health expenditure, number of medical staffs and residents’ consumption. Conclusion There is obvious spatial heterogeneity in the provincial per capita health expenditure of China.
作者
时保国
孙玉凤
Shi Baoguo(School of Economics,Minzu University of China,Beijing,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2020年第11期823-826,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目“基于产业融合测度分析的两岸产业合作研究”(编号:19YJCGAT004)
国家自然科学基金地区基金项目“中国西部政府医疗卫生支出受益归属的测算研究”(71764021)
宁夏医科大学特殊人才启动项目“宁夏医疗卫生支出的受益归属研究(XT2017004)”。
关键词
人均卫生费用
空间异质性
空间自相关
地理加权回归
per capita health expenditure
spatial heterogeneity
spatial autocorrelation
geographically weighted regression