健康中国背景下江西省居民中医健康知识水平及影响因素分析

Analyzing the TCM Health Knowledge of Residents in Jiangxi Province and Its Influencing Factors under the Background of Healthy China

目的了解江西省居民中医药健康知识水平及影响因素,为制订政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法借鉴了国家中药健康文化素养调查的调查方案,采取多阶段随机抽样的方法,随机抽取15个样本区(县)、45个乡镇(街道)90村(居)委会15岁以上常住人口共1500人作为调查对象,通过入户填写自设问卷完成调查,收回有效试卷1482份,总的有效率达到了98.8%。结果2018年江西省中医药健康知识的得分为11.18;卡方检验分析结果提示中医药健康知识具备率的影响因素是户口性质、性别、文化程度、职业、个人收入、是否确诊患有糖尿病、是否接受过中医养生保健服务、所学到的中医药知识对自身健康的帮助、对于一般性疾病;您家里人通常去哪类医疗机构就医、参加社会医疗保险以及家里成员是否接受过中医药健康相关服务。结论“健康中国”背景下江西省居民中医健康知识水平有待于进一步提高,针对重点人群应加强对中医药健康知识的教育宣传工作。

Objective To understand the TCM health knowledge of residents in Jiangxi Province and its influencing factors, and provide scientific evidences for formulating policies and interventions. Methods Based on the plan of National Chinese Medicine Health Culture Literacy Survey, 1500 residents were chosen with multi-stage random sampling method, and surveyed with self-made questionnaires. Results In 2018, the average score of TCM health knowledge of residents in Jiangxi Province was 11.18. The results of chi-square test indicated that the influencing factors were census register, gender, education background, occupation, personal income, whether suffering from diabetes, whether having accepted TCM health services, whether being helpful to health, kind of medical institutions, medical insurance, and whether having accepted TCM health services in family members. Conclusion Under the background of "Healthy China", the TCM health knowledge of residents in Jiangxi Province needs to be further improved. And the education and publicity should be strengthened on key populations.