饮食护理联合运动疗法在妊娠糖尿病患者护理中的应用

Application of Diet Nursing Co mbined with Exercise Therapy in Nursing Care of Patients with Gestational Diabetes

目的探讨应用饮食联合运动疗法对妊娠期糖尿病患者的护理效果。方法以2018年7月—2019年7月以来该院接收的妊娠期糖尿病患者104例为观察研究对象,随机划分两组:对照组采取常规护理、干预组采取饮食联合运动疗法干预;对比两组患者血糖控制情况及母婴结局。结果经过干预两组患者血糖水平均明显改善(P<0.05),且干预组患者血糖水平值更优于对照组(P<0.05);干预组母婴各种不良结局发生比例均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取饮食联合运动疗法的护理干预措施,既安全又有效,有利于改善患者血糖水平、减少母婴不良妊娠结局。

Objective To explore the nursing effect of diet combined with exercise therapy on patients with gestational diabetes.Methods 104 cases of gestational diabetes patients received in the hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were used as observational research objects.After randomly divided into two groups:the control group received routine care,and the intervention group received diet and exercise therapy;Blood glucose control and maternal and infant outcomes in the two groups.Results After intervention,the blood glucose levels of the two groups of patients were significantly improved(P<0.05),and the blood glucose level of the patients in the intervention group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of various adverse outcomes of mother and infant in the intervention group was lower in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing interventions with diet and exercise therapy for gestational diabetes patients are safe and effective,and are beneficial to improve blood glucose levels and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes for mothers and infants.