浙江省民宿卫生监管现状及对策

Hygienic condition of homestays in Zhejiang province:an analysis on supervision data

目的了解浙江省民宿卫生监管现状和存在的问题,为促进民宿卫生监管提供对策建议。方法对2017年浙江省民宿卫生监督检测数据进行描述性统计分析,对卫生监管行业专家进行访谈。结果2017年浙江省民宿总数12179家,卫生许可率46.33%,量化分级率99.93%,其中C级民宿占92.20%。民宿卫生监督检查情况中,从业人员健康体检和培训考核合格率97.56%,消毒设施设备配备合格率10.48%,卫生检测合格率58.01%。发生卫生违法事实107例。结论浙江省民宿的卫生状况有待加强,应完善以卫生许可和量化分级管理为基础的卫生监管模式,加强互联网环境下政府监督与社会监督的协同。

Objective To examine the status quo of and problems in hygienic condition of homestays in Zhejiang province and to provide evidences for promoting hygienic supervision on homestay service.Methods We collected and analyzed the data of supervision on hygienic condition of homestays from March 2016 to March 2017 in Zhejiang province.Semi-structure interviews were also conducted among 7 hygiene supervision experts.Results Of the 12179 homestays registered in the province in 2017,46.33%were issued with hygiene licences;99.93%were graded quantitatively;and 92.20%were classified as grade of C(low level).For all the homestays inspected,the qualification rates were 97.56%for staff's physical checkup and training,10.48%for installation of disinfection facilities,and 58.01%for monitoring on hygienic indicators.During supervisions on the homestays,totally 107 violations against sanitary regulations were verified.Conclusion Hygienic conditions need to be improved for homestays in Zhejiang province and hygiene permission-and quantitative grading management-based supervision should be perfected to promote sanitary status of the homestays.