超高性能混凝土抗折强度尺寸效应

Scale Effect of Flexural Strength on Ultra-high Performance Concrete

通过3个强度等级、2种钢纤维类型和4组钢纤维掺量超高性能混凝土(UHPC)小梁试件的抗折试验,研究了强度等级、钢纤维类型和体积掺量对超高性能混凝土抗折强度及尺寸效应的影响。结果表明:随UHPC强度等级的增加,小梁试件抗折强度尺寸效应趋于明显,R160级试件抗折强度尺寸效应约为R120试件的1.26倍。钢纤维掺量对UHPC抗折强度尺寸效应有较大影响,钢纤维掺量越大,尺寸效应越明显,掺入3%(体积分数)平直型钢纤维和端勾型钢纤维的R120级UHPC小梁试件抗折强度尺寸效应比未掺加钢纤维的试件提高了71%和78%。建议了UHPC抗折强度尺寸换算系数,提出了UHPC抗折强度尺寸效应律计算公式。

The flexural strength of ultra-high performance concrete prism specimens with three kinds of strength grades, two types of steel fibers and four groups of fiber contents was determined to investigate the effects of strength grade, steel fiber and fiber content on the flexural strength and its size effect of ultra-high performance concrete. The results show that the size effect of the flexural strength becomes more obvious as the strength grade increases. The scale effect of the flexural strength of the specimen with a strength grade of R160 is 1.26 times greater than that of the specimen with a strength grade of R120. The content of steel fiber has an effect on the size effect of the flexural strength. The larger the content of steel fiber is, the more pronounced the size effect will be. The flexural strength of specimens with straight fiber and hook fiber and strength grade of R120 at a fiber content 3%(volume fraction) is 71% and 78% greater than that of the specimens without steel fiber reinforcement, respectively. The size conversion factor for the flexural strength of ultra-high performance concrete with different strength grades was given. The calculation formulas for the size effect law of the flexural strength of ultra-high performance concrete were proposed.