园艺植物在私家庭院中的应用

Application of Horticultural Plants in Private Gardens

为了解武夷山市庭院植物的选择与应用方式,改进与创新园艺植物在庭院中的应用形式,以武夷学院教师公寓为例,对园艺植物在私家庭院中的种类及应用情况进行研究。在调查的107户露天私家庭院中,共栽种123种植物(含变种、亚种及栽培品种),分属63科109属。调查发现武夷学院私家庭院植物以观赏植物为主,共97种,占总数的78.86%,庭院功能以观赏功能为主的有101户,占总数的94.39%;植物配置模式主要为乔木-灌木双层结构,共34户,占总数的31.78%;在30位访谈住户中,96.67%的住户选择观赏植物或赏-食兼备的植物进行庭院种植。教师公寓中植物配置主要存在庭院植物生产效益低、庭院配置较为杂乱的问题、不同庭院的配置风格有待加强,最后对当地庭院植物种类选择给出建议并提出一套混合型庭院种植方案。

In order to understand the selection and the application mode of garden plants in Wuyi Mountain and to improve and innovate the application mode of horticultural plants in the gardens,taking the teachers’apartments in Wuyi University as an example,the study is conducted on the categories and application situations of horticultural plants in private courtyards.On the basis of residential environment surveys,the courtyard surveys and household interviews,this thesis analyzes the categories,quantity,composition,the configuration patterns in courtyard and the suitable planting conditions of plants in private courtyards.The results show that a total of 123 plants,belonging to 109 genera and 63 families(including varieties,subspecies and cultivars)are planted in the 107 open private courtyards investigated.The analysis suggested that ornamental plants are the main plants in private courtyards of Wuyi University which belong to 97 categories accounting for 78.86%of the total.Furthermore,101 households’gardens are for the viewing function accounting for 94.39%,thus,it can be concluded that the main function of courtyards is the viewing function.And the ornamental arbor--ornamental shrub configuration is the major configuration pattern which shows in 34 households,31.78%of the total.Besides,it’s found that among the 30 households interviewed,96.67%of them would be inclined to choose those with ornamental or ornamental-edible values as courtyard plants.The plants in the teachers’apartments had low efficiency of functional production.Moreover,the allocation of courtyards is somewhat in disorder and the configuration of different courtyard styles needs to be improved.In the end of the thesis,the mixed-planting configuration is suggested to the selection of courtyard plants’species and the allocation.