晋语寿阳方言里的几种规约化构式

Several Conventional Constructions in Shouyang Dialect

文章讨论了寿阳方言中三种特殊的规约化构式:一种用来表示否定,一种用来表示劝止,还有一种是表示悔怨。这些构式均出现在交际互动的应答句中,其共同特点是均未直接使用表示否定、劝止和悔怨的词语,其语义是利用规约化的语义解读间接表达的。文章详细地描述了几种构式的使用环境与条件,对其规约化过程进行了探讨,并解释了其表义的机制与特点。文章描写的虽然仅是寿阳方言,但这三种规约化构式在晋语中具有较强的地域共性。

This paper discusses three special conventional constructions in Shouyang dialect:one for negation,one for dissuasion and another for regret.All of these constructions appear in the response sentences of communicative interaction,and their common feature is that the words expressing negation,dissuasion and regret are not directly used,and their semantics are indirectly expressed by using the conventional semantic interpretation.The paper describes in detail the using environment and conditions of several constructions,discusses their normalization process,and explains the mechanism and characteristics of their semantics.Although Shouyang dialect is the only one described in this paper,these three conventional constructions have strong regional commonality in Jin-language.