从被动安全到主动安全:关于生产安全治理核心逻辑的探讨

From passive safety to active safety: discussion on core logic of production safety governance

为探析生产安全治理的主要矛盾及未来发展方向,系统论述从被动安全到主动安全的发展趋势,进一步丰富和完善安全治理理论。首先,运用文献分析和实践调研法,提取经济、技术、管理、文化作为安全治理的基础性、支撑性、保障性和引领性影响因素;其次,构建系统动力学模型,并揭示各影响因素对安全治理的作用机制;然后,基于历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法的矛盾论、发展论,提出面向未来我国安全治理的主要矛盾是安全与文化之间的矛盾;最后,以矛盾分析内容为基础,设计安全治理的发展框架。结果表明:未来生产安全治理的着力点可以概括为经济、科技、管理和文化,在文化层面发力是实现被动安全转变为主动安全的核心逻辑。

In order to explore main contradiction and future development directions of production safety governance,development trend from passive safety to active safety was systematically discussed and theories of safety governance were further enriched and improved.Firstly,through literature analysis and practice research methods,economy,technology,management,and culture were extracted as basic,supporting,ensuring and leading influencing factors of safety governance.Secondly,a system dynamics model was established and influencing mechanism of these factors was revealed.Then,according to contradiction and development theory based on historical materialism and materialist dialectics,it was put forward that the major contradiction in China’s future-oriented safety governance lied in that between safety and culture.Finally,development framework of safety governance was designed based on contradiction analysis.The results show that future production safety governance should focus on aspects of economy,technology,management and culture,among which culture will be core logic to achieve transformation of passive safety to active safety.