中美国防工业安全生产监管体系比较

Comparative study on work safety supervision system of defense industry between China and USA

为提高我国国防工业安全生产监管水平和绩效,运用比较安全管理学研究范式,对比分析中美2国国防工业安全生产监管体系;构建比较模型,提出比较实施步骤;分析2体系历史发展沿革;比较研究2体系内容,分析其在监管目标、监管机构、监管模式、法制体系结构及特点等方面的异同。结果表明:2体系具有相似的发展沿革,内容存在差异,我国国防工业安全生产监管体系正处于改革关键期,可以借鉴美国国防工业监管组织体系、技术服务体系、监管法制体系、标准规范体系等。

In order to improve safety supervision level and performance of China’s national defense industry,comparative analysis was made in supervision system between China and USA by employing research paradigm of comparative safety management.Firstly,a comparative model was constructed and implementation steps were proposed.Secondly,historical development of work safety supervision system of defense industry from two countries was studied.Finally,a comparative study between two systems was conducted by analyzing similarities and differences in terms of regulatory objectives,regulatory agencies,regulatory models,legal system structure and characteristics.The results show that the two systems share similar evolution history though there exist some differences in their contents.China ’ s national defense industry is in a key reform period,and can learn from the US from aspects of supervision organization,technical services,legal institution and systematic standardization.