预见性护理对老年卧床患者压力性损伤的预防作用分析

Analysis of the Preventive Effect of Predictive Nursing on Pressure Injury of Elderly Bedridden Patients

目的探讨预见性护理对老年卧床患者压力性损伤的预防作用。方法选择2018年2月—2020年1月该院收治的98例老年卧床患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组与研究组,各49例。对照组采取常规护理措施,研究组在此基础上应用预见性护理措施。对比两组老年卧床患者压力性损伤的发生情况、干预前后的生活质量以及对护理服务的满意度。结果研究组老年卧床患者压力性损伤的发生率4.08%低于对照组18.37%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.018,P<0.05);干预后,研究组世界卫生组织的生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100)评分(92.6±4.3)分高于对照组(80.6±4.0)分,差异有统计学意义(t=14.303,P<0.05);研究组护理服务的总满意率97.96%,高于对照组83.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.404,P<0.05)。结论预见性护理对于老年卧床患者压力性损伤具有显著的预防作用。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of predictive nursing on pressure injury in elderly bedridden patients.Methods Selected 98 elderly bedridden patients admitted to the hospital from February 2018 to January 2020 as the research objects,and divided them into two groups by random number table method,with 49 cases in the control group and 49 cases in the study group.The control group took conventional nursing measures,and the study group applied predictive nursing measures on this basis.The incidence of pressure injury,the quality of life before and after intervention,and the satisfaction with nursing service were compared between the two groups of elderly bedridden patients.Results The incidence of stress injury in elderly bedridden patients in the study group was 4.08%lower than that in the control group 18.37%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=5.018,P<0.05).After the intervention,the World Health Organization(WHO)Quality of Life Measurement Scale(QOL-100)of the study group was(92.6±4.3)points higher than the control group(80.6±4.0)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=14.303,P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the study group for nursing service was 97.96%,which was higher than 83.67%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.404,P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive care has a significant preventive effect on pressure injury in elderly bedridden patients.