叶燮《原诗》创作主体论探赜

A Probe into the Creation Subject Theory in YE Xie’s Origin of Poetry

叶燮《原诗》中提出的创作主体论具有鲜明的中国古代文论特色,强调以“我”为主,以创作主体的才、胆、识、力为框架,形成一个较为系统的诗歌理论体系,将明清诗歌创作由向古人、向他者的外向性取法,转化为向“在物”之穷尽万有与“在我”之穷尽此心的自主性创造。这标志着中国诗歌理论演进方向的新变。

The creation subject theory proposed in YE Xie’s Origin of Poetry has distinctive features of the ancient Chinese literary theory.It stresses“I”as the subject,thus forming a relatively perfect system of poetry theory with the creation subject’s talent,bravery,knowledge and power as the framework.It converted the ancient and other people oriented extravert tendency of the poetry creation in Ming and Qing Dynasties to that of the subjective creation of description of all.This stood for the new change of the evolution direction of the Chinese poetry theory.