巍山回族汉语方言单字调声学分析

An Acoustic Analysis of Monosyllabic Tone in Weishan Hui Ethnic Group Chinese Dialects

声调是整个音节的音高格式,是区分不同语言和方言的最明显的标志。声调模式能够清晰地展现各种汉语方言声调的特征。为了探寻巍山回族汉语方言声调的特点以及声调模式的来源,采用语音实验的方法,对巍山回族汉语方言的声调进行详细描写,运用Excel软件调值取点统计法构拟其声调模式,并与普通话声调模式进行对比分析;总结巍山回族汉语方言的声调特征,并将其与周边汉族汉语方言声调模式比较分析。结果表明:周边汉族汉语方言的声调模式并不是巍山回族汉语声调模式的来源。

Tone is the pitch format of the entire syllable,and it is the most obvious sign that distinguishes different languages and dialects.Tone patterns can clearly show the tonal characteristics of various Chinese dialects.In order to explore the characteristics of the tones of the Weishan Hui Chinese dialect and the source of its tone patterns,the method of phonetic experiments is used to describe and analyze the tones of the Weishan Hui Chinese dialect in detail,and the tonal pattern is constructed by using the Excel software tonal value statistics method,and compare its tonal pattern with that of mandarin,and summarize the tonal characteristics of Weishan Hui Chinese dialect and compare it with the tonal patterns of surrounding Han Chinese dialects.The results show that the tonal patterns of the surrounding Han Chinese dialects are not the source of the Weishan Hui Chinese tonal patterns.