论我国反海外商业贿赂犯罪的立法完善

Legal Construction of Anti-overseas Commercial Bribery System in China

在经济全球化背景下,海外商业贿赂已经成为全球性治理难题。对此,英美等国通过制定单行立法形成了一套完备高效的法律体系。与之相比,我国反海外商业贿赂犯罪的立法尚存在法网不严、刑罚设置过宽、审前分流机制缺失等问题。当前,我国对外投资正面临从快速增长阶段向高质量发展阶段的关键转变,进一步完善相关立法具有提升对外投资治理能力、净化海外市场秩序等方面的重要意义。借鉴国际立法经验,以预防与惩治并重的法治理念为引导,完善并细化反海外商业贿赂犯罪的立法规定,加大刑罚处罚力度,并谨慎适用附条件不起诉等审前分流制度,是规制我国企业海外商业贿赂犯罪问题的可行路径。

Under the background of economic globalization,overseas commercial bribery has become a worldwide problem.UK and USA have established a mature legal system through special legislation.In contrast,there are still some problems in the legislation of anti-overseas commercial bribery in China,such as the lax legal net,the wide penalty setting,and the lack of pre-trial diversion mechanism.Our investments abroad are changing from rapid expansion to high-quality development.Anti-commercial bribery law plays an important role in regulation of foreign investment and market order.We may find a right way to regulate the commercial bribery of Chinese companies by learning from international experience,paying equal attention to prevention and punishment,perfecting the legislation of foreign corruption prevention and prudently applying pretrial diversion program like conditional non-prosecution.