健康信息素养对大学生接种HPV疫苗意愿的影响

Effect of health information literacy on willingness of human papillomavirus vaccination in university undergraduates

目的:探寻健康信息素养对大学生接种HPV疫苗意愿的影响。方法:利用因子分析得到健康信息素养4个维度,使用分层回归验证模型假设。结果:分层回归结果表明健康信息素养中的健康信息评价能力对接种意愿影响显著(P<0.001),年龄在健康信息意识维度与接种意愿之间存在正向调节作用(β=0.064,P<0.05),学历在健康信息查询能力维度与接种意愿之间存在正向调节作用(β=0.077,P<0.05)。结论:健康信息素养对大学生接种HPV疫苗意愿具有一定影响。

Objective To study the effect of health information literacy on willingness of human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination in university undergraduates.Methods Four dimensions of health information literacy were found by factor analysis and the hypothesis of model was verified by hierarchical regression analysis.Results Hierar chical regression analysis showed that health information assessment competence in health information literacy could significantly affect the willingness of HPV vaccination in university undergraduates.Age was positively related to health information awareness dimension and vaccination willingness(β=0.064,P<0.05)and education level was positively related to health information retrieval competence and vaccination willingness(β=0.077,P<0.05).Conclusion Health information literacy can affect the willingness of HPV vaccination in university undergraduates.