基于“气虚-能量代谢重塑”探讨马王堆导引术在慢性心力衰竭中的作用机制

Discussion on the Action Mechanism of Mawangdui Daoyin Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure Based on"Qi Deficiency-Energy Metabolism Remodeling"

气虚证是慢性心力衰竭(CHF)常见的中医证型,是CHF发展恶化的重要因素。同时,能量代谢障碍是CHF发生、发展的重要机制,且贯穿于CHF的全过程。马王堆导引术是根据长沙马王堆汉墓出土的《导引图》,按照传统中医功法原理所编创的一套健身气功。研究表明,马王堆导引术能显著改善中老年人心血管功能。本文以“气-能量”为切入点,对马王堆导引术改善CHF的机制进行中西医理论探讨,以期为马王堆导引术治疗CHF提供科学依据和临床指导。

Qi deficiency is a common traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome type of chronic heart failure(CHF),which is the most important factor for its development and deterioration.Meanwhile,energy metabolism disorder is an important mechanism for the occurrence and development of CHF,and it runs through the whole process of CHF.Mawangdui Daoyin therapy is a set of Qigong according to Daoyin Graph unearthed from Han Tombs in Mawangdui of Changsha and based on the principles of TCM exercise.Studies have shown that Mawangdui Daoyin therapy can significantly improve cardiovascular function in the elderly.This paper took"Qi-energy"as breakthrough point to discuss the mechanism of Mawangdui Daoyin therapy in the improvement of CHF from theory of Chinese and western medicine,so as to provide scientific basis and clinical guidance for the treatment of CHF.