规范化随访在高血压患者院外自我管理中的应用效果

The application effect of standardized follow-up on self-management outside hospital in patients with hypertension

目的:探讨规范化随访在高血压患者院外自我管理中的应用效果。方法:2018年1月-2020年1月收治高血压患者110例,随机分为两组,各55例。对照组出院后采取常规随访;观察组出院后采取规范化随访。比较两组血压水平、疾病知识知晓率、服药依从率及血压控制率。结果:观察组干预后舒张压及收缩压水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组疾病知识知晓率、服药依从率及血压控制率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对高血压患者采取规范化随访,可提高其疾病知识知晓率、服药依从率及血压控制率,患者院外自我管理效果更好。

Objective:To explore the application effect of standardized follow-up on self-management outside hospital in patients with hypertension.Methods:From January 2018 to January 2020,110 patients with hypertension were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 55 patients in each group.Conventional follow-up was performed after discharge in the control group.Standardized followed-up was performed in the observation group after discharge.Blood pressure level,disease knowledge awareness rate,medication compliance rate and blood pressure control rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The levels of diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure after intervention in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,with the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The disease knowledge awareness rate,medication compliance rate and blood pressure control rate of the observation group were all higher than the control group,with the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Standardized follow-up of patients with hypertension can improve their disease knowledge rate,medication compliance rate and blood pressure control rate,and the effect of self-management outside the hospital is better.