莫迪政府对华举措及中国的应对——基于印度大国抱负与对华弱国心态叠加的分析

Modi Government’s Approach to China and China’s Response——Analysis Based on the Superposition of India’s Major Power Ambitions and Weak Nation Mentalities Facing China

在建国以来的历史进程中,印度逐渐形成做有声有色大国、世界一极、世界领导大国等大国心态,同时也形成被背叛者和被威胁者、落后者、贸易保守主义等对华弱国心态。国家心态是国家外交举措的基础。莫迪政府的对华举措建立在上述六种心态杂糅与叠加基础之上。莫迪政府为实现印度的世界性领导大国目标,在维护周边稳定、推动国际秩序改革以及全球治理等问题上与中国积极合作的同时,也在地区影响力等问题上暗中与中国竞争。在弱国心态作用下,莫迪政府在经贸领域、领土争端、国家安全等问题上对中国进行防范或对抗。只有维持中印关系稳定,莫迪政府才能实现其大国抱负。中印应共同努力管控印度叠加心态中破坏两国稳定的因素,以维护两国关系大局。

Since the foundation,India has gradually formed the mentalities of being a major power,a global pole and a leading power in the world.Faced with China,it has also formed the weak nation mentalities of feeling betrayed and threatened,falling behind and resorting to trade conservatism.Nation mentality is the foundation of national diplomatic measures.Modi government’s approach to China is based on the superposition of the six mentalities above.In order to achieve its ambition of becoming a world leader,Modi government actively cooperates with China on issues such as maintaining stability in the periphery,promoting the reform in the international order and pushing forward global governance.At the same time,it is also competing with China on issues such as regional influence.Under the influence of the weak nation mentalities,Modi government has guarded against or confronted China on issues such as economic trade,territorial disputes and national security.Modi government can realize its major power ambitions only by maintaining the stability of Sino-Indian relations.China and India should work together to prevent the mentalities of India from undermining the stability of the two countries and also safeguard the stable bilateral relations.