远程医疗在精准扶贫中的作用与路径——基于河北大学附属医院在张家口市赤城县实践经验的探索

Research on the Role and Path of Telemedicine in Targeted Poverty Alleviation--Based on the Exploration of Practical Experience in Chicheng County of Zhangjiakou from the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University

在中国的贫困人口中,因病致贫、因病返贫的比例约占四成以上,大力开展医疗扶贫是打赢精准脱贫攻坚战的重要内容,但因多数贫困地区医疗资源相对短缺、医疗水平也比较落后,仅靠改进和提高当地医疗力量短期内很难达成扶贫目标,因此,充分利用日益兴起的远程医疗模式就成了脱贫攻坚的重要举措。以河北大学附属医院在张家口市赤城县开展的远程医疗工作为基础,在梳理实践过程的同时,总结了经验教训,并结合现代远程医疗的最新成果,提出了改进和完善远程医疗扶贫工作的具体建议。

In China,more than 40%of the poverty-stricken population are caused by illness and returned to poverty due to illness.Vigorously carrying out medical poverty alleviation is an important part of winning the battle of precise poverty alleviation.However,due to the relative shortage of medical resources and the relatively backward medical level in most poor areas,it is difficult to achieve the poverty alleviation goal only by improving the local medical forces in a short time.Therefore,making full use of the rising telemedicine model has become an important measure to overcome poverty.Based on the telemedicine work carried out by the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University in Chicheng County,Zhangjiakou City,this paper summarizes the experience and lessons,and puts forward specific suggestions to modify and improve the poverty alleviation work of telemedicine based on the latest achievements of modern telemedicine.