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消除梅毒母婴传播的挑战与对策 被引量:3

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摘要 梅毒是全球范围内最常见的性传播疾病之一,先天性梅毒(congenital syphilis,CS)是妊娠期间梅毒母婴传播(mother-to-childtransmission,MTCT)感染引起的。妊娠合并梅毒可能导致妊娠中期或晚期的严重不良结局,包括死产、早产、低出生体重儿、新生儿死亡和先天性梅毒[1-4]。母亲患梅毒死产风险可增加21%、早产风险增加6%、新生儿死亡风险增加9%[5]。妊娠2周起梅毒螺旋体即可感染胎儿,引起流产。先天性梅毒的发生与孕妇梅毒血清抗体滴度高低相关,梅毒血清抗体滴度越高,死胎或死产的发生率越高。
出处 《中华产科急救电子杂志》 2020年第4期251-256,共6页 Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition)
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