新生儿戒断综合征管理研究进展

Research progress of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome management

在出生前接触阿片类药物的新生儿通常会出现一系列药物戒断症状,称为新生儿戒断综合征(Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome,NAS)。近年来,NAS发病率大幅上升,以非药物干预和病房管理为重点的新型护理模式在治疗方面越来越突出,可明显缩短其住院时间和减少药物使用量。本篇综述将重点探讨NAS的管理,回顾其发展历史、评分工具和管理方法演变,总结与归纳关于NAS相关护理工作的建议。

A series of drug withdrawal symptoms usually appear in newborns who are exposed to opioids before birth,which is called Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome(NAS).In recent years,the incidence rate of NAS has increased significantly.The new nursing mode focusing on non-pharmacological intervention and ward management has become more and more important in the treatment of neonatal abstinence,which can significantly shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce the use of drugs.This review will explore the management of NAS,review its development history,scoring tools,different management methods,and summarize suggestions to improving neonatal care for NAS.