虚拟现实疼痛控制管理平台在肝胆外科术后患者中的应用

Application of Virtual Reality pain control management platform to patients after hepatobiliary surgery

目的:利用虚拟现实技术,开发肝胆外科患者术后疼痛控制管理平台,并分析其应用效果。方法:将110例肝胆外科择期手术患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各55例。观察组术后借助疼痛控制管理平台进行干预,对照组实施常规护理干预。比较两组患者术后12 h、24 h、48 h、60 h、72 h的疼痛数字评分量表得分,以及首次下床活动时间、首次肛门排气时间、睡眠时间。结果:观察组疼痛数字评分量表得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组首次下床时间分别是(8.38±2.02)h、(11.06±2.41)h,首次肛门排气时间分别是(9.44±3.97)h、(12.60±2.80)h,睡眠时间分别是(7.87±2.19)h、(6.13±2.13)h,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:虚拟现实疼痛控制管理平台能有效控制患者疼痛,加速患者恢复。

Objective:To develop a pain control management platform for patients after hepatobiliary surgery by using Virtual Reality(VR)technology,and to explore its application effects.Methods:110 patients with selective hepatobiliary surgery were recruited and divided into experimental group and control group by the sequence of admission and random number table.The control group received the routine nursing care,while the experimental group was intervened at five times of postoperative pain with the help of postoperative pain control management platform in addition to the routine nursing care.The Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)was used to assess the pain at 12 h,24 h,48 h,60 h and 72 h after the surgery.The pain scores,the first time of getting out of bed,the first time of anal exhaust and the sleep duration after the surgery were compared between the two groups.Results:NRS scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The first time of getting out of bed after the surgery for the experimental group and for the control group was(8.38±2.02)h and(11.06±2.41)h,respectively.The first time of anal exhaust after the surgery for the experimental group and for the control group was(9.44±3.97)h and(12.60±2.80)h,respectively.The sleep duration after surgery for the experimental group and for the control group was(7.87±2.19)h and(6.13±2.13)h.All of the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Virtual Reality pain control management platform can effectively and significantly reduce the pain of patients and accelerate the recovery of patients.