探究原油破乳剂的研究进展

To Explore the Research Progress of Crude Oil Demulsifier

随着我国石油开采的不断进行,开采出的原油中的含水量越来越高。所以,急需研发出高效破乳剂改善原油质量。本文主要分析了原油破乳剂的特点、工作机理以及应该具备的条件,重点阐述了目前我国应用比较多的原油破乳剂,最后对我国未来原油破乳剂的研发趋势进行了展望,旨在能够为我国石油事业的进一步发展奠定一定的理论基础。

Petroleum,as a national strategic reserve material,has been playing a very important role in the economic development of the country.However,with the continuous development of China's petroleum exploitation,it is more and more difficult to exploit.The water content in the extracted crude oil is more and more high,and the quality of oil products is affected to some extent.Therefore,it is urgent to develop efficient demulsifier to improve the quality of crude oil and lay a certain foundation for the development of national petroleum field.This paper analyses the characteristics of crude oil demulsifiers,working mechanism and should have the conditions,expounds the current application more crude oil demulsifier,finally the future development trend of crude oil demulsifiers in China was discussed,aimed at to for the further development of Chinese oil industry to lay the theoretical foundation.