基于文献计量学的心理弹性研究现状、热点及启示

The Research Status,Hot Spots and Enlightenment of Psychological Resilience Based on Bibliometrics

目的分析近年来Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的有关心理弹性领域的文献,探讨该领域文献分布及研究热点。方法综合运用BibExcel、Pajek、Vosviewer等软件对Web of Science核心合集数据库中心理弹性相关文献进行计量分析,从发文量、关键词演变、作者发文、期刊发文被引等方面探索国际上心理弹性的研究脉络与热点。结果共纳入文献2323篇,发文量在2009年后呈快速增长趋势,2016年到达高峰。发文情况看,华盛顿大学的Avey JamesB和内布拉斯加大学的Luthans Fred具有较高影响力。Depress Anxiety、Child Development、American Psychologist和Journal of Nursing Measurement是期刊发文被引频次最高的4本期刊。心理弹性研究的热点主要集中在4个方面:青少年心理弹性问题、人格特质与心理弹性间的联系、弹性涉及的生物化学机制、癌症患者的心理弹性问题。结论 Web of Science中心理弹性领域的研究自2009年后快速增长,目前已经形成了具有高影响力的学术团体及期刊,其研究热点主要集中在青少年、人格特质、癌症患者以及心理弹性的机制。

Objective To analyze the literature in the field of psychological resilience included in the Web of Science core collection database in recent years,and discuss the distribution of literature and research hot spots.Methods Comprehensively use BibExcel,Pajek,Vosviewer and other software to conduct a quantitative analysis of psychological resilience-related literature in the Web of Science core collection database,and explore the international psychological resilience research context in terms of the number of posts,the evolution of keywords,the author's posts,and the citation of journal posts And hot spots.Results A total of 2,323 articles were included,and the number of publications showed a rapid growth trend after 2009,reaching a peak in 2016.In terms of publishing,Avey JamesB of the University of Washington and Luthans Fred of the University of Nebraska have high influence.Depress Anxiety,Child Development,American Psychologist and Journal of Nursing Measurement are the 4 most cited journals.The research hotspots of psychological resilience mainly focus on four aspects:the psychological resilience of adolescents,the relationship between personality traits and psychological resilience,the biochemical mechanisms involved in resilience,and the psychological resilience of cancer patients.Conclusion The research in the field of psychological resilience in Web of Science has grown rapidly since 2009.At present,highly influential academic groups and journals have been formed.The research hotspots mainly focus on adolescents,personality traits,cancer patients and the mechanism of psychological resilience.