百年来古建筑彩画调查研究进程管窥

A Traceback for Chinese Historical Architectural Painted Decoration Research of the Past Century

中国古建筑彩画近百年的研究,经历了从研究彩画相关书籍到全面研究与保护不同历史时期的官式与地方彩画的过程,可分为以下几个阶段:1.《营造法式》"彩画作"研究阶段,2.《清式营造则例》研究阶段,3.以"彩画小样"为范本阶段,4.新旧彩画研究方法交替阶段,5.研究与修复设计相结合的方式兴起发展阶段。每个阶段都有不同的研究方法与成果,同时都受限于所属时代,需要辩证地看待其优缺点。

A hundred years of explorative and creative research of Chinese historical architectural decorative painting starting from drawing books extends to all-round research and protection of both official and local painted decoration of periods through five stages,including 1.the ’color-painting studio’(Caihua Zuo) of Ying Zao Fa Shi which is a book documenting the construction standards of ancient Chinese architecture;2.the Qing Standard Architecture Rules and Cases(Qing Shi Ying Zao Ze Li);3.the ’miniature painting draft’ as a model;4.the traditional and novel techniques alternating,and 5.innovation with restoration going on together.Each stage has its unique techniques but limitation of the times,so their merits and demerits should be commented dialectically.