从斗栱形制探析故宫太和殿院落四角崇楼的建筑年代

On the Ages of the Four Cornered Chonglou Towers of the Taihe Palace Compound by the Shapes of Corbel-Brackets(Dougong) of Periods

本文在明清北京官式建筑斗栱形制分期成果的基础上,结合相关文献、档案,对故宫太和殿院落四隅崇楼的斗栱形制年代进行探究。作者利用斗栱的形制年代和文献史料互证,论证了现存太和殿院落东南和东北角崇楼的斗栱形制为明末天启年间,西北角崇楼的斗栱形制为清康熙年间,西南角崇楼的斗栱形制属清乾隆时期。

The thesis probes into the ages of the four Chonglou Towers each standing in the corner of the Taihe Palace compound through mutual verification between the archives and the shapes of corbel-brackets(Dugng in Chinese pinyin) as the supporting components in the Ming-Qing officialstyle buildings of periods.The results are as follows:the eastern towers both were constructed in the Ming dynasty while the two western counterparts were completed in the Qing dynasty,and the southwestern tower is the latest of all.