颐和园绮望轩建筑群遗址复原研究

Tracing the Former Splendor of the Summer Palace Qiwangxuan Complex

绮望轩建筑群位于颐和园万寿山后山,始建于清乾隆朝,是清漪园时期后溪河畔重要景观,咸丰十年罹难后未能重建,现仅存遗址。本文首先通过档案文献的梳理,厘清了"绮望轩"、"寒香阁"、"停蔼楼"等建筑题名及其空间位置;然后利用三维激光扫描技术与手工测量结合的方式对遗址进行翔实测绘与调查,综合研判相关样式雷图档、清宫档案、御制诗等材料中的空间关系与尺度等信息,并参照同期园林建筑实物和清工部工程做法的尺度权衡,对清漪园时期绮望轩建筑群遗址进行了复原研究。

The Qiwangxuan Palace Complex site standing to the northwest of the Longevity Hill in the Summer Palace was first built in 1754,ruined in 1860 in the Qing dynasty.This thesis presents the palaces’ titles like ’Yiwangxuan’(绮望轩)、’Hanxiangge’(寒香阁)、’Tingailou’(停蔼楼)and their corresponding locations as well.It also traces the former splendor of the Qiwangxuan Complex of the Qingyiyuan Garden(the Garden of Clear Ripples) based on a series of surveying and mapping,the historical documents including the Lei-styled archives,the Qing court files,the emperors’ poetry concerning the spatial relationship and scale,the garden buildings and engineering measurement of the same ages,etc.