单孔腹腔镜在结直肠肿瘤手术中的应用

Application of single-port laparoscopy in colorectal cancer surgery

目前腹腔镜下结直肠癌切除术是安全、可行的,与传统的开放式手术相比,腹腔镜下结直肠癌切除术术后疼痛更少,恢复更早,肿瘤学结局也相仿。然而传统腹腔镜手术戳孔数量多,而且需要额外的切口取出标本,有潜在增加患者并发症和削弱微创效果的可能。近年来,单孔腹腔镜技术被提出并应用于临床,以期补充传统多孔腹腔镜技术的不足,然而任何新技术的提出都会有争议出现,文章对单孔腹腔镜技术近年来在结直肠肿瘤手术中的应用现状进行综述。

At present,laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection is safe and feasible.Compared with traditional open surgery,laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection has less postoperative pain,earlier recovery,and similar oncology outcomes.However,traditional laparoscopic surgery has more puncture holes and requires additional incision to remove specimens,which may potentially increase the complications and weaken the minimally invasive effects in patients.In recent years,single-port laparoscopy technology has been proposed and applied in clinical practice which can be used to supplementing the shortcomings of traditional multi-port laparoscopy technology.However,the proposal of any new technology will be followed by controversy.This article reviews the application status of single-port laparoscopy surgery in colorectal cancer surgery in recent years.