山西省某中医院校研究生手机依赖与心理健康的关系

Association between mobile phone addiction and mental health among postgraduates in a college of traditional Chinese medicine in Shanxi Province

目的了解中医院校研究生手机依赖状况与心理健康的关系。方法采用自拟一般情况问卷、手机依赖指数量表(MPAI)和一般健康状况量表(GHQ-20)于2020年4月对山西省某中医院校在读硕士研究生手机依赖及心理健康状况进行评价研究。结果手机依赖倾向的研究生429名,占总人数的54.58%。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别的失控性、戒断性、低效性及手机依赖总分得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年级的研究生在逃避行为得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同家庭关系在失控性、戒断性、逃避行为、低效性、手机依赖总分得分上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);手机依赖组研究生在心理健康总分及抑郁、焦虑因子上较非依赖组的得分更高,在自我肯定因子上得分更低(P<0.05);手机依赖与心理健康总分及其3个因子均有统计学相关(P<0.05);多元线性回归结果显示,自我肯定、焦虑2个因子对手机依赖的得分有影响,自我肯定与手机依赖得分呈负相关(β=-1.45),焦虑与手机依赖得分呈正相关(β=1.54)。结论中医院校研究生手机依赖占比较高,手机依赖的研究生可能存在自我否定、焦虑等心理健康问题,心理健康水平可能是影响手机依赖的重要因素。

Objectiv e To understand the association between mobile phone addiction and mental health among postgraduates in college of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods The self-designed general condition questionnaire,mobile phone addiction index(MPAI)and general health questionnaire(GHQ-20)were used to evaluate and study the mobile phone addiction and mental health status of postgraduate students in a college of traditional Chinese medicine TCM in Shanxi Province in April 15.Results There were429 graduate students with mobile phone addiction tendency,accounting for 54.58% of the total number.Single factor analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the scores of out-of-control,withdrawal,low efficiency and total score of mobile phone between the sex groups(all P<0.05).There was statistically significant difference in the score of evasive behaviors among graduate students of different grades(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of out-of-control,withdrawal,evasive behaviors,low efficiency and total score of mobile phone among different family relationships(all P<0.05).Compared with the non-dependent group,the postgraduates in the phone-dependent group scored higher in mental health,depression and anxiety,and lower in self-affirmation(P<0.05).The phone addiction was statistically correlated with the total score of mental health and its three factors(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression results showed that self-affirmation and anxiety factors had an influence on the score of mobile phone addiction.Self-affirmation was negatively correlated with the score of mobile phone addiction(β=-1.45),and anxiety was positively correlated with the score of mobile phone addiction(β=1.54).Conclusion Mobile phone addiction of postgraduates in traditional Chinese medicine colleges is relatively high.Postgraduates with mobile phone addiction may have mental health problems such as self-denial and anxiety,and mental health level may be an important factor affecting mobile phone addiction.