《民法典》视域下侵犯公民个人信息罪的司法适用

Judicial Application of Crime against the Citizens’Personal Information under the Perspective of Civil Code

作为重要的前置法,《民法典》关于个人信息保护的规定,对侵犯公民个人信息罪的司法适用必将会产生重大影响。关于个人信息民法保护的立法思路,将对侵犯公民个人信息罪的司法适用,特别是政策把握产生重大影响。关于个人信息处理规则的设定,将直接影响侵犯公民个人信息罪前提要件"违反国家有关规定"的认定和其他构成要件的把握。关于个人信息的范围界定,特别是私密信息和非私密信息以及公开信息与非公开信息的划分,将直接影响侵犯公民个人信息罪的犯罪对象界定和其他构成要件的把握。

As an important up-level law,the provisions of the“Civil Code”on the protection of personal information will have a significant impact on the application of crime against the citizens’personal information.The legislative approach to the civil law on protecting personal information will have a momentous impact on the judicial application of the crime against the citizens’personal information,especially on the understanding of policies.The setting of rules for the processing of personal information will have a direct impact on the prerequisite of this crime,which is“violating the relevant provisions of the state”.The scope of personal information,especially the division between private and non-private information,public and non-public information,will directly affect the definition of the object of crime and the constitutive elements about the crime against the citizens’personal information.