生活垃圾堆肥处理研究

Research on Domestic Waste Composting Treatment

堆肥是一种有效的生活垃圾处理方法,其间利用垃圾或土壤中存在的细菌、酵母菌、真菌和放线菌等微生物,使垃圾中的有机物发生生物化学反应而降解(消化),形成一种类似腐殖质土壤的物质,其可以用作肥料来改良土壤。本文分析生活垃圾堆肥处理方法,总结生活垃圾处理不合理对人们日常生活造成的影响,研究生活垃圾的影响及危害。其目的是通过研究生活垃圾堆肥处理工艺,确定科学的垃圾处理方案,提高生活垃圾处理效果,降低垃圾处理成本,为区域环境保护和经济发展提供支持。

Composting is an effective method of domestic waste disposal,during the process,bacteria,yeasts,fungi and actinomycetes in the waste or soil are used to degrade(digest)the organic matter in the waste through a biochemical reaction to form a substance similar to humus soil,which can be used as fertilizer to improve the soil.This paper analyzes the methods of composting domestic waste,summarizes the impact of unreasonable domestic waste treatment on people’s daily life,and studies the impact and harm of domestic waste.Its purpose is to determine the scientific waste treatment plan by studying the domestic waste composting process,improve the domestic waste treatment effect,reduce the waste treatment cost,and provide support for regional environmental protection and economic development.