复杂亲缘关系鉴定的研究进展

Research Progress on Complex Kinship Analysis

复杂亲缘关系鉴定是指由于父或(和)母已亡,或因为其他原因不能参加检验,为了民事或刑事案件中的个体识别等而进行的特殊亲缘关系鉴定。这种亲缘关系鉴定案件由于重要被鉴定人的缺失,需要隔代、同胞或旁系亲属参加检验。复杂亲缘关系鉴定应用普遍,鉴定诉求逐年增加。本文参考近年来国内外的相关文献,对复杂亲缘关系的主要类型、复杂亲缘关系鉴定检测的遗传标记及其优缺点、复杂亲缘关系鉴定的计算方法等进行分析,并对复杂亲缘关系研究现状中存在的不足及其未来发展进行展望。

Complex kinship analysis refers to a kind of special kinship analysis taken for the purpose of personal identification or other issues in civil or criminal cases because the father or(and)mother is dead,or cannot participate in the analysis for other reasons.Due to the absence of significant appraised persons in this kind of kinship analysis,grandparents,siblings or collateral relatives are required to participate in the analysis.Complex kinship analysis is widely used and the demand is increasing year by year.This paper analyzes the main types of complex kinships,the genetic markers of complex kinship analysis and their advantages and disadvantages and the calculation methods for complex kinship analysis by referring to the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years.At the same time,the shortcomings of the present research on complex kinship and its future development are prospected.