国内消防员职业体能训练的现状分析与提升建议

Status Quo and Prospect of Vocational Physical Training for Firefighters in China

随着更多复杂、多变的救援任务和职责的出现,消防员体能训练面临着实战化运用的综合考验,需要有新的整合与改变。现有的消防员九项体能考核科目[1]是基于火场需求,旨在提高救援体能储备,通过考核评价岗位所需体能水平而编写的,是消防指战员训练的指导方针,能够基本满足一定的训练素质,但面对实战需求,还有改进和提升的空间。本文通过对现有体能科目和实战化体能训练的分析比较,结合不同训练元素的组合与安排,引入科学的训练理念,同时以分享实际案例的形式,为国内消防员职业体能训练工作的提升与发展提供一个新的思路。

With the rescue missions and tasks being more complex and changeable,firefighters'physical training is in need of new changes for actual combat.Based on the fire site,the existing nine firefighter physical fitness tests are set according to the physical ability required by the position,aiming to promote firefighters’physical ability and basically meet some certain fundamental qualities.However,there is still lots of room for improvement.Through the analysis and comparison of the existing physical fitness tests and actual combat physical training,with the combination and arrangement of different training elements,this paper introduces scientific training concepts and actual cases to provide a new idea for the promotion and development of vocational physical training for firefighters in China.